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Food Really Can Affect Your Mental Health

Updated: Mar 16



Fast food cheeseburgers with bacon and fries on a black tray held by a person in a dark apron.

What you eat can have a big impact on your mental health. Eating a healthy diet can help to improve your mood, energy levels, and cognitive function. It can also help to reduce stress and anxiety. On the other hand, eating a poor diet can contribute to weight gain, which can then lead to a number of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.

How Food Affects Your Hormones

One of the ways that food affects your mental health is through its impact on your hormones. Cortisol is a stress hormone that can have a negative impact on your mood and mental health. Eating a diet that is high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can lead to an increase in cortisol levels. This can then lead to symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue.

For example, a study published in the journal “Psychosomatic Medicine” found that people who ate a diet high in processed foods had higher levels of cortisol than those who ate a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. The study also found that the people who ate the processed food diet were more likely to report feeling stressed and anxious.

How Food Affects Your Weight

Another way that food affects your mental health is through its impact on your weight. Obesity is a major risk factor for a number of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. When you are overweight or obese, your body has to work harder to function, which can lead to fatigue, stress, and anxiety. Additionally, obesity can lead to inflammation, which can also contribute to mental health problems.

For example, a study published in the journal “Obesity” found that people who were obese were more likely to report feeling depressed and anxious than those who were not obese. The study also found that the people who were obese were more likely to have a history of mental health problems.

How Food Affects Your Metabolism

There is some evidence to suggest that some mental health disorders may be metabolic in nature. This means that they may be caused by problems with your metabolism, or the way that your body uses energy. For example, people with depression are often more likely to have insulin resistance, a condition in which the body does not respond normally to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels. When you have insulin resistance, your blood sugar levels can become elevated, which can lead to a number of health problems, including depression.

For example, a study published in the journal “Molecular Psychiatry” found that people with depression had lower levels of a protein called BDNF, which is involved in brain function. The study also found that the people with depression had higher levels of a protein called IL-6, which is involved in inflammation.

How Food Affects Your Mitochondria

Finally, there is a connection between food and mitochondrial function. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of your cells, and they are responsible for producing energy. When your mitochondria are not functioning properly, it can lead to a number of health problems, including depression, anxiety, and fatigue.

For example, a study published in the journal “Nature Medicine” found that people with depression had lower levels of a protein called NAD, which is involved in mitochondrial function. The study also found that the people with depression had higher levels of a protein called 8-OHdG, which is a marker of oxidative stress.

What You Can Do to Improve Your Mental Health Through Diet and Lifestyle Changes

There are a number of things that you can do to improve your mental health through diet and lifestyle changes. These include:

  1. Eating a healthy diet

  2. Limiting your intake of processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats

  3. Exercising regularly

  4. Getting enough sleep

  5. Managing stress

  6. Connecting with others

By making these changes, you can improve your mental health and well-being. If you are struggling to get enough or having disturbed sleep, having problems with stress or feeling a bit flat. Contact me or book a free initial consultation and we can talk about how I can help you get back to being the best version of you

 
 
 

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